Ramadan is a very important month for Muslims around the world, including in Malaysia. It is a special time for prayer, self-control, and helping others. Ramadan is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar. Muslims believe this is the month when the Quran was given to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
During Ramadan, Muslims fast every day from sunrise to sunset. This means they do not eat or drink during the day. The meal before sunrise is called Suhoor, and the meal after sunset is called Iftar. Fasting is not only about food. Muslims also try to be patient, avoid bad words and anger, do good things, and pray more. Many Muslims go to the mosque at night for special prayers called Taraweeh. Ramadan also teaches people to care for the poor, so Muslims give money or food to those in need.
Ramadan is a time to think about life, improve yourself, become closer to God, and care more about others. In Malaysia, you can see Ramadan bazaars in the evening, where many people buy food for Iftar. It is also a time when families and friends gather to break their fast together.
At the end of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate Hari Raya Puasa, also known as Eid al-Fitr. It is a joyful festival. On this day, Muslims go to the mosque for special prayers, visit family and friends, ask for forgiveness, wear nice clothes, and enjoy delicious food together. In Malaysia, people often visit many homes and say “Selamat Hari Raya,” which means “Happy Hari Raya.” It is a time of gratitude, forgiveness, and happiness.
*Explain the highlighted words.
Discussion questions.
- When you hear about fasting from sunrise to sunset, what thoughts or feelings come to your mind? Why?
- In Ramadan, people focus on self-control, prayer, and helping others. Which of these do you find most meaningful, and why?
- Hari Raya is a time of forgiveness and visiting people. How do you usually reconnect with others or show appreciation in your daily life?